One of the most important defensive strongholds, not only in Egypt, but also along the Mediterranean Sea coast.
Citadel of Qaitbay
It was established in 1447 AD by Sultan Al-Ashraf Sayf Al-Din Qaitbay. The Citadel is situated on the eastern side of the northern tip of Pharos Island at the mouth of the eastern harbour.
The reason why Citadel of Qaitbay was built at Alexandria is to fortify the city of Alexandria and protect it from enemies.
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